The PEDIGREE of
Ethnic groups of Central Africa

______________________________________________________________________________________________ 
/-- A1b y-Haplogroup (P108)   +====> [ 32]
/-- BT y-Haplogroup (L413)
/-- CT y-Haplogroup (M168)
/-- DE y-Haplogroup  (63,200 BC)
/-- E y-Haplogroup (E-M96)  (51,100 BC)
/-- E-P147 y-Haplogroup  (47,800 BC)
/-- E-P177 y-Haplogroup  (40,400 BC)
/-- E-V38 y-Haplogroup  (38,200 BC)
/-- E-M2 y-Haplogroup  (12,000 BC)
/ or: (slight) R (no. Cameroon only)
\-- prob.  Iron Age in East Mediterranean  (1100? BC - ?)
/ ( some missing generations)
/-- Metal smelting   +====> [ 2]
/-- Copper Metallurgy Stage 4
/  \-- Copper Metallurgy Stage 3   +====> [ 2]
/-- Bronze Age in Anatolia
\-- Woman of the Late Copper Age
/   \-- Woman of the Middle Copper Age   +====> [ 47]
/-- Early Use of Iron
\-- Invention of Steel
/   \-- Increasing need for wood in construction and as fuel
/-- (NN) of prehistory
/-- Homo sapiens idaltu, q.v.   +====> [ 28]
/-- A00-T y-Haplogroup
/-- A0-T y-Haplogroup (L1085)  (159,000 BC)
/-- A1 y-Haplogroup (P305)  (131,400 BC)
/-- A1b y-Haplogroup (P108)  (128,700 BC)
/-- BT y-Haplogroup (L413)
/  \-- B y-Haplogroup (M60 M181)  (87,000 BC)
- Ethnic groups of Central Africa
\-- L1 mtdna-macroHaplogroup
/ OR: L3 mtdna-Haplogroup   +====> [ 33]
/ OR: L2 mtdna-Haplogroup   +====> [ 32]
\-- Mitochondrial Eve
/-- Homo ergaster   +====> [ 24]
/-- Homo antecessor
/   / (skip this generation?)
/-- Homo heidelbergensis
/-- Homo sapiens idaltu  (200,000 BC - ?)
/-- Homo sapiens sapiens  (120,000 BC - ?)
\-- (NN) ... (NN)
/ ( many missing generations)
 

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