_______ | _______ | _______ | ______ | ______ | ______ | ______ | ______ | ______ | ______ | ______ | ______ | ______ | _____ | ____ | ____ |
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| | | | | | | | | / | -- A1b y-Haplogroup (P108) + | ====> [ 32]
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| | | | | | | | / | -- BT y-Haplogroup (L413)
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| | | | | | | / | -- CT y-Haplogroup (M168)
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| | | | | | / | -- DE y-Haplogroup (63,200 BC)
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| | | | | / | -- E y-Haplogroup (E-M96) (51,100 BC)
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| | | | / | -- E-P147 y-Haplogroup (47,800 BC)
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| | | / | -- E-P177 y-Haplogroup (40,400 BC)
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| | / | -- E-V38 y-Haplogroup (38,200 BC)
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| / | -- E-M2 y-Haplogroup (12,000 BC)
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| | | \ | / or: (slight) R (no. Cameroon only)
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| | | \ | -- prob. Iron Age in East Mediterranean (1100? BC - ?)
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| | | | \ | / ( some missing generations)
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| | | | | | | | | / | -- Metal smelting + | ====> [ 2]
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| | | | | | | | / | -- Copper Metallurgy Stage 4
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| | | | | | | | / | \ | -- Copper Metallurgy Stage 3 + | ====> [ 2]
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| | | | | | | / | -- Bronze Age in Anatolia
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| | | | | | | | | \ | -- Woman of the Late Copper Age
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| | | | | | | / | | \ | -- Woman of the Middle Copper Age + | ====> [ 47]
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| | | | | | / | -- Early Use of Iron
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| | | | \ | -- Invention of Steel
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| / | | | \ | -- Increasing need for wood in construction and as fuel
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/ | -- (NN) of prehistory
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| | \ | | | | | | / | -- Homo sapiens idaltu, q.v. + | ====> [ 28]
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| | | | | | | | / | -- A00-T y-Haplogroup
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| | | | | | | / | -- A0-T y-Haplogroup (L1085) (159,000 BC)
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| | | | | | / | -- A1 y-Haplogroup (P305) (131,400 BC)
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| | | | | / | -- A1b y-Haplogroup (P108) (128,700 BC)
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| | | | / | -- BT y-Haplogroup (L413)
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/ | \ | -- B y-Haplogroup (M60 M181) (87,000 BC)
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- Ethnic groups of Central Africa
|
\ |
\ | -- L1 mtdna-macroHaplogroup
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| \ | / OR: L3 mtdna-Haplogroup + | ====> [ 33]
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| | | / OR: L2 mtdna-Haplogroup + | ====> [ 32]
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| \ | -- Mitochondrial Eve
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| | \ | | | | | / | -- Homo ergaster + | ====> [ 24]
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| | | | | | | / | -- Homo antecessor
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| | | | | | | / | | / (skip this generation?)
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| | | | | | / | -- Homo heidelbergensis
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| | | | | / | -- Homo sapiens idaltu (200,000 BC - ?)
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| | | | / | -- Homo sapiens sapiens (120,000 BC - ?)
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| | \ | -- (NN) ... (NN)
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| | | | / ( many missing generations)
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|