Pedigree: Homo heidelbergensis

The PEDIGREE of

Homo heidelbergensis

aka H. rhodesiensis; Middle Paleolithic Era; Early MOUSTERIAN (`Mode 3') TOOLKIT: core flaking, spearhead, wooden shelters; (the brain of H. heidelbergensis was about twice as large as H. habilis' brain)

Born: 800,000 BC Died: 200,000 BC

"Child(ren)": (NN) HEIDELBERGENSIS ; Homo sapiens idaltu ; MRCA : Sapiens & Neanderthal y-Haplogroup

______	______	_____	_____	_____	_____	_____	_____	_____	_____	_____	_____	_____	_____	_____	_____
														/	-- Superfamily Hominoidea (Apes) +	====> [ 11]
													/	-- Family Hominidae (Great Apes)
												/	-- Subfamily Homininae (9 M BC)
											/	-- Tribe Hominini (Hominids & Chimpanzee)
										/	-- Proto-Chimpanzee (6.8 M BC)
									/	-- prob. Orrorin tugenensis
									\|	\	/	-- Tribe Hominini (Hominids & Chimpanzee) +				====> [ 14]
									/	\	-- Subtribe Hominina (7 M BC)
								/	-- Ardipithecus kadabba (5.5 M BC - ?)
							/	-- Ardepithecus ramidus (4.7 M BC - ?)
						/	-- Australopithecus anamensis (4.2 M BC - ?)
					/	-- Australopithecus afarensis
				/	-- Australopithecus africanus (3.4 M BC - 2.4 M BC)
			/	-- Australopithecus sediba (3.0 M BC - 2.0 M BC)
			/		/ or: poss. Australopithecus garhi
		/	-- Genus Homo (H. habilis) (2.6 M BC - 1.8 M BC)
	/	-- Homo ergaster (2.4 M BC - 1.5 M BC)
/	-- Homo antecessor (1.1 M BC - 800,000 BC)
/		/ (skip this generation?)
- Homo heidelbergensis

(poss.) ``3(+)-Great Grandchildren:'' Man of the Advanced MOUSTERIAN TOOLKIT ; Man of the AURIGNACIAN TOOLKIT ; L1 mtdna-macroHaplogroup ; First Speaker of Middle Pan-afroasian ; A1 y-Haplogroup (P305) ; (NN) of prehistory ; Sudanese man