The PEDIGREE of
Azolla cristata

     aka Carolina mosquitofern, water velvet

___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 
/-- Superkingdom of Metabionta   +====> [ 61]
/-- Kingdom of Viridiplantae (Green Plants)
/-- Subkingdom of Streptophyta (Land plants)
/-- Branch of Stomatophytes
/-- Clade of Stomatophytes and Hornworts
/-- Interkingdom Polysporangiophytes
/-- Infrakingdom of Tracheophytes (Vascular Plants)
/-- Subphylum Euphyllophytina (Ferns & Seed Plants)
/-- Division Pteridophyta (Ferns & Horsetails)
/-- Class Polypodiopsida (Leptosporangiate ferns)
/-- Order Salviniales (Pepperwort ferns, etc.)
/-- Family Salviniaceae
/-- Genus Azolla (Mosquitoferns)
/-- Section Azolla
/-- Earliest life   +====> [ 39]
/ or: polyamide nucleic acid
/   / or: glycol nucleic acid or: threose nucleic acid
/-- Earlier life (Based on RNA)
/   / (skip this generation?)
/-- Earlier Life (Based on RNA and Protein)
/-- Last Universal Ancestor of Present Life
/ OR: Last Universal Common Ancestor (LUCA)   +====> [ 9]
/-- Alkaline hydrothermal vents
/  \-- Tiny cavities in iron sulphide rocks
/-- Proto-Bacteria  (3700 M BC)
/-- Glycobacteria (Traditional Model)
/   / OR: Subkingdom Terrabacteria (Terra-Hydro Model)   +====> [ 45]
/-- Phylum Cyanobacteria  (3000 M BC)
/-- Class Cyanophyceae
/-- Order Nostocales
/   / or: Order Hormogonales
/-- Family Nostocaceae
/-- Genus Anabaena (Nitrogen-fixing plankton)
/  \-- Anabaena azollae
- Azolla cristata
 

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FabPed Genealogy Vers. 102   ©   Jamie, 1997-2022